高一英语学习方法指导详解

高一英语学习方法指导详解

新高一学生英语学习方法

新的谈到会这样说，“的和不很适用于，时念念书就有长进，而在多做题未必带来明显效果。”他们有一种共同的感觉，难度提高，考题灵活，成绩下降，同学们在中存在着某种不适应。这种不适应的原因在于，阶段的学习表现出应试的典型特征：与相关的就学，无关的就不学，三年所学的内容完全可以压缩成几页纸，这点东西不断地反复直到和对都胸中有数，死记记,硬背背,完全可以应付的。但这样的结果是不高，掌握的词汇也有限，高分并不等于高。一到，这种的缺陷暴露无疑。而高中是从语言向语言转移的，更重视综合的语言与能力的运用，需要扎实的基础，需要投入更多的时间，更大的精力、更巧妙的，那种应试下的“投机取巧”的是完全不适应的了。

了解到初、学习的变化，也就自然懂得了为什么初中的学习方法不能完全适应于高中，由于高习环境的重新组合及多样化，老师在上的更富于指导性，学生们的学习更趋于个体化，学习方法和策略也就应该根据个人的实际情况不断地加以调整。

一．知识的掌握与自我训练方法

语法知识中比较而言，词语学习更显琐碎和不着边际，句法学习则相对单一，有规律可循。

二．语言能力的培养与自我训练方法

语言能力一般是指听、说、读、写四种基本能力。初中学习强调听说，侧重读、写。实际上偏废哪一项也学不好英语，只重听、说导致文盲，只重读、写导致聋哑。在语言学习中这四种技能是交织在一起的，应该得到共同提高，全面发展，高一是学习能力锻炼发展大好时机，一定要珍惜和充分利用。

三．安排好学习的各个环节

学习的各个环节指、、作业、复习与测验。每个环节做得好环都直接影响学习成绩的提高。

1.预习：听录音，朗读课文，扫清单词发音障碍，了解重点语法内容，阅读重点课文并回答课文后的问题。

2.听课：认真听讲，积极参与课堂活动，记录老师所讲的重点词语及语法知识，争取课上多有所获。如遇不理解的问题，应课下立刻弄清楚，不要积压成堆。

3.作业：作业有“硬”作业即第二天要交的笔头作业，与“软”作业即读、背、复述、对话及预习、自习等，不要只重视“硬”作业，轻视“软”作业，因为语言能力需要通过这两种不同的作业形式来积累和提高。

4.复习：重新过一遍课文，拼写单词，总结重点词语的用法，语法知识，做配套练习，搞清疑难问题。

5.测试：准备纠错本。在测试后分析卷面上的错误是很重要的，如：哪种类型？如何立刻补上？今后注意什么问题可降低错误率？

四．巧妙安排学习时间

想学好外语，有许多事情要做，学校的课业负担也很重，如何合理地安排时间呢？在这里有16个字：化整为零，集中歼灭，见缝插针，持之以恒。如中午用15至20分钟背单词或读两、三篇课外文章，夜自习按要求做作业，睡觉前用一、两分钟很快过一遍白天刚学的`单词。周末总结、复习。每天零敲碎打，并不多占多少娱乐时间，但如果你能有规律、有毅力地学习，必然得到回报。

五．苦加巧，有成效

“苦”就是学习刻苦，肯下气力，“巧”的体现是善思考总结。求而不拼体力。如何做到这一点？首先正确分析自己：目前学习状态，优势与劣势，最大问题，问题原因，解决办法，时间分配等。然后提出相应的目标，并制定达到目标的详实计划。

掌握了科学有效的英语学习方法，讲究学习的策略，初中到高中英语学习的不适应问题也就迎刃而解了，也就能轻松地学好英语。

虚拟语气-高中英语语法精讲精练

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测建议或与事实不符的假设。虚拟语气可分为三种：（1）一般虚拟 （2）混合虚拟 （3）特殊句式

一．一般虚拟的构成：(省略if, 要将should/were/had 提到句首)

(1). 对现在的虚拟：If +S.+ did/were sth., S.+ would/could/should +do

If I had time, I would attend the meeting.

If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad.

(2) 对过去的虚拟：If +S.+had + p.p, S.+ would/could/should have + p.p

If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.

(3) 对将来的虚拟：

If + S. + did/were/should do/were to do, S + would/should/could do sth.

If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.

If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.

If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next day.

注意：Had we made good preparations, we might have succeeded.

Had it not rained, we would have gone out for a walk.

Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

二． 混合虚拟：

（1） 不同时间的虚拟：If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.

If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now.

(2) 虚拟与陈述的混合：

He could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough.

You should have come earlier, the bus left a moment ago.

三． 特殊句式：

(1).suggest, advise, recommend, propose, order, command, request, require, demand + that –clause (should do/do )

He suggested that ……此处隐藏3258个字……

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头可以写成:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

6.交待写作目的的开头

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

下面是两篇例文，供大家可以参考：

关键字：毒鸡蛋

The Chinese news agency Xinhua says the People's Daily newspaper have both carried reports suggesting that the addition of industrial chemical melamine to animal feed in China is an open secret. Quentin Sommerville reports from Beijing.

Animal feed in China is routinely contaminated with industrial chemical melamine, according to the country's state media. Chemical firms have been repackaging scrapped melamine as protein powder and selling at home. When added to the feed, it gives the illusion of boosting nutritional levels. China's melamine scandal began in the dairy industry, 4 babies died and 20 thousand children were hospitalised after the chemical was added to milk. This week, the authorities in Hong Kong discovered melamine in 4 brands of Chinese produced eggs. It's believed they have got there because of contaminated animal feed.

关键字：感恩节

Live with thankfulness

Do you know Thanksgiving Day? Do you know why human thank God?

Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.

Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.

In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.

What should we thank?

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.

The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.

The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life; The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.